Furthermore they rated to which extent they felt the positive or negative elements as being dominant and, correspondingly, whether the scene was pleasant or unpleasant to watch. Later the participants reported whether for them each watched scene included a conflict. This movie includes a scene where one person is torturing another while smiling, dancing, and talking to his victim in a friendly manner. Together they determine what value to attribute to a situation, and accordingly which other brain areas should be switched on or off”, explains study leader Christiane Rohr of the Max Planck Institute.ĭuring the study the participants watched emotionally conflicting movies, such as Quentin Tarantino’s “Reservoir Dogs”, while lying in a magnetic resonance scanner. “We identified two areas in the brain that act similarly to ‘remote controls’. Now, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig and the University of Haifa, Israel, have found the mechanisms in our brain that deal with such situations. In these cases, it is important that our brain knows how to process the meaning of the emotional conflict properly–otherwise we might find ourselves responding happily when someone intends to insult us, or getting offended unnecessarily. A statement can be made cynically someone may smile but seek to harm us and the same sentence can have very different meanings depending on the tone of voice used. But many social situations are more complex. When someone attacks us we clearly understand that the situation is negative. When someone compliments us it is obviously positive.
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